JavaScript generate innerHTML at the start of an element

I want to generate HTML-code at the beginning of an existing element.

This is the existing HTML-element:

<div id="container">
  <p>end of the element</p>
</div>

With my current solution I add the generated element beneath the existing content:

document.getElementById(container).innerHTML += "<p>start of the element</p>";

How to add content above the existing content of an element with innerHTML?

Answer:1

Prepend document.getElementById('container').innerHTML to the assignment and remove += shorthand:

document.getElementById('container').innerHTML = "<p>start of the element</p>" + document.getElementById('container').innerHTML;

<div id="container">
  <p>end of the element</p>
</div>

Answer:2

There is a relatively new function especially for that: insertAdjacentHTML. Which has four options: before the opening tag (beforeBegin), right after the opening tag (afterBegin), just before the closing tag (beforeEnd), and after the closing tag (afterEnd). In your case:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <p>First paragraph in the code, but should become second after the Javascript fired.</p>
    </div>
    <script>
        document.querySelector('div').insertAdjacentHTML('afterBegin','<p>Second paragraph in the code, but should become first.</p>')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Answer:3

This code might work

var newItem = document.createElement("p");
newItem.innerHTML = "start of the element";
var container = document.getElementById("container");
var currentItem = document.getElementById("container").firstChild;
container.insertBefore(newItem, currentItem);

Answer:4

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