JavaScript React Set State From CountDown Child react state from props,react state from child to parent,

I have a <CountDown/> component that I'd like to hold it's own logic so it can be reusable else where in the app.

I'm struggling to reason how could I setState to show:true on a sibling component i.e <List/> once the count has reached 0.

Currently, this is the hierarchy of the components:

export default class App extends Component {
  state = { show: false };

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <Countdown />
        <List {...this.state} />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

I'd like to show the contents of a <List/>

const fruits = ["banana", "apple", "peach"];
export const List = ({ show }) => fruits.map(fruit => <li className={show ? "show" : "hide"}>{fruit}</li>);

Once the currentCount = 0

import React, { Component } from "react";

export default class Countdown extends Component {
  state = { currentCount: 3 };

  // decrement timer method
  timer() {
    this.setState({
      currentCount: this.state.currentCount - 1
    });
    //clear interval
    if (this.state.currentCount < 1) {
      clearInterval(this.intervalId);
    }
  }

  // decrement every second i.e 1000
  componentDidMount() {
    this.intervalId = setInterval(this.timer.bind(this), 1000);
  }

  // Perform any necessary cleanup in this method, such as invalidating timers, canceling network requests, or cleaning up any subscriptions that were created in componentDidMount().
  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.intervalId);
  }
  render() {
    const { currentCount } = this.state;
    return <h1>{currentCount}</h1>;
  }
}

My struggle is that if I were to lift the state of currentCount to the main <App/> I'd lose the ability to control the <CountDown/> with its own state and lifecycle methods. Besides I'd like the CountDown to have its own set of logic so that It can be reusable and removable wherever I need in the app.

Question: How could I set the state of show (passed down as a prop) to true, once the countdown reaches 0?

Here's a code sandbox

Answer:1

Define a method in App that will set the state show to true:

onFinish = () => {
   this.setState({ show: true });
};

Now send it as a props to CountDown:

<Countdown onFinish={this.onFinish} />

Now call it once your local state reached zero:

if (this.state.currentCount < 1) {
    clearInterval(this.intervalId);
    this.props.onFinish();
}

Here is your Sandbox's fork

I also moved that last part of code on setState's callback because setState works in an asynchronous way.

Answer:2

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