JavaScript One-Dimensional Array Iteration Using Recursion two dimensional array iteration in java,2 dimensional array iteration,

I'm trying to iterate over a simple array using recursion. For this specific case, I'm trying to recreate .map() using recursion (without using .map()!. I currently am only pushing the last element in the original array, but I want to push all into the array.

function recursiveMap (arr, func) {
    let newArr = [];
    if (arr.length === 1){
        newArr.push(func(arr));
    }
    else {
        newArr.push(...recursiveMap(arr.slice(1),func));
    }
    return newArr;
}
Answer:1

You need to to use func on the current item, and spread the result of calling the function on the rest of the array:

function recursiveMap(arr, func) {
  return arr.length ? [func(arr[0]), ...recursiveMap(arr.slice(1), func)] : [];
}

const arr = [1, 2, 3];

const result = recursiveMap(arr, n => n * 2);

console.log(result);
Answer:2

Your base case seems wrong. You will need to check for an empty array:

function recursiveMap (arr, func) {
    let newArr = [];
    if (arr.length === 0) {
        // do nothing
    } else {
        newArr.push(func(arr[0]));
        newArr.push(...recursiveMap(arr.slice(1),func));
    }
    return newArr;
}

Instead you will need to call func (on the first item) when there is at least one element.

Answer:3

With recursion, I find it is helpful to have the base case be the very first thing you check in your function, and short the execution there. The base case for map is if the array has 0 items, in which case you would return an empty array.

if you haven't seen it before let [a, ...b] is array destructuring and a becomes the first value with b holding the remaining array. You could do the same with slice.

function recursiveMap(arr, func){
  if(arr.length == 0) return [];
  let [first, ...rest] = arr;
  return [func(first)].concat(recursiveMap(rest, func));
}

let test = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
console.log(recursiveMap(test, (item) => item * 2));
Answer:4

Below are a few alternatives. Each recursiveMap

  • does not mutate input
  • produces a new array as output
  • produces a valid result when an empty input is given, []
  • uses a single pure, functional expression

Destructuring assignment

const identity = x =>
  x

const recursiveMap = (f = identity, [ x, ...xs ]) =>
  x === undefined
    ? []
    : [ f (x), ...recursiveMap (f, xs) ]
    
const square = (x = 0) =>
  x * x
  
console.log (recursiveMap (square, [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]))
// [ 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 ]
Answer:5

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