JavaScript How do I not include duplicate values in a React state array? how to include duplicate values in pivot table,how to

I want to make sure that I can't push a duplicated value into an array in a React state. The duplicated value is still going in the array though.

I have tried using .includes but it is not working.

const categoryCheck = (category) => {
  let categories = [...this.state.categories]
  if (this.state.categories === undefined) {
    return
  }
  console.log(categories, category)
  console.log(!categories.includes(category))
  if (!categories.includes(category) === false) {
    categories.push(category)
    console.log('new category', categories)
  } 
}

input: 'cat'

Expected result: ['cat'] Actual result: ['cat', 'cat']

UPDATE: This is my function and this is how I call it. Thanks for all the help!

  uniqueCategories = category => {
    //makes sure that there are no duplicate categories in array
    if (category === undefined) {
      return;
    }
    let categories = new Set(category);
    categories = Array.from(categories);
    console.log(categories);
    return categories;
  };

I call it in another function like this:

  this.setState({
      categories: this.uniqueCategories([
        ...this.state.categories,
        categoryInput
      ])

Answer:1

  if (!categories.includes(category) === false) {

is a double negative. Remove the === false.

Also, consider using a Set for uniqueness. Typically, sets offer fast lookup time and automatically reject duplicates, but for small amounts of data the performance is probably no better than array with includes.

Here's a toy example of using Set:

const {useState} = React;

const Example = () => {
  const [categories, setCategories] = useState(new Set());
  const [item, setItem] = useState("");
  
  const addCategory = e => {
    if (e.key === "Enter" && item.trim()) {
      setCategories(new Set(categories).add(item.trim()));
    }
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <input
        onKeyPress={addCategory}
        onChange={e => setItem(e.target.value)}
        value={item}
      />&nbsp;
      <button onClick={addCategory}>Add Item</button>
      <ul>{[...categories].map(e => <li key={e}>{e}</li>)}</ul>
    </div>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Example />, document.body);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.4/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.4/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>

Answer:2

You can use Set in ES6

const categoryCheck = (category) => {
  if (this.state.categories === undefined) {
    return
  }
  let categories = new Set(this.state.categories)
  categories.add(category)
  this.setState({ categories: Array.from(categories) })
}

Answer:3

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