JavaScript How do I make a div change its width periodically using JS? make div change width,make padding not change width

I have a temperature scale (green up to some extent, then yellow and then red) in the background and need a temperature "bar" of sorts over it which:

  1. Refreshes after a fixed interval of time, in the way that it "updates" itself periodically
  2. Changes its width dynamically according to the parameters that it reads. For now I'm just trying to do it with a random number generator (within a range)

I did something like this, created a div here

<div id="temperatureBar" style="background-color: black; height: 20px;"></div>

and used some jQuery

function refreshTemperature(){
    var width = (Math.random() * (100 - 1)) + 1;
    setInterval(function () {
        $('#temperatureBar').fadeOut('slow');
        $(document).getElementById('temperatureBar').style.width = width+"px";
        $('#temperatureBar').fadeIn('slow');
        refreshTemperature();
    }, 5000);
}

This ain't working though. Can anyone help me with a workable solution?

Answer:1

You should use the $.css method of jquery.

Another thing which you may not have noiticed is that setInterval is called every 5 seconds in your code, and each call starts another setInterval.
This means that after a couple of minutes, you will have a huge number of events waiting to be called and this will lead to all sorts of problems. Use setTimeout instead.

Here's a working sample:

function refreshTemperature() {
  setTimeout(function() {
    var elem = $('#temperatureBar')
    var width = (Math.random() * (100 - 1)) + 1;
    elem.fadeOut('slow');
    elem.css('width', width + "px");
    elem.fadeIn('slow');
    refreshTemperature();
  }, 5000);
}

refreshTemperature()
#temperatureBar {
  background-color: tomato;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="temperatureBar">
  My size changes
</div>
Answer:2

I updated your js code. Now the width changes periodically. 

function refreshTemperature(){
    var width = (Math.random() * (100 - 1)) + 1;
     $('#temperatureBar').fadeOut('slow');
        $('#temperatureBar').css('width', width + "px");
        $('#temperatureBar').fadeIn('slow');            
}

setInterval(function () {        
    refreshTemperature();
}, 5000);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="temperatureBar" style="background-color: black; height: 20px;"></div>
Answer:3

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