JavaScript Computing minimum of two lengths in JavaScript

I need to set for a div a margin-left in JavaScript in such a way that its value if the minimum between two lengths in different units, e.g. min(10pt,15vw).

There is Math.min() that we can use to compare numbers. Is there a similar function for lengths?

Alternatively, is there a way to convert length from one unit to another?

Answer:1

The minimum of two lengths with separate units can be calculated by creating a temporary hidden div and using the offsetWidth property to calculate the layout width of the element in pixels (followed by immediate removal of the div):

const minimum = (a, b) => {
  const temp = document.createElement('div');
  const size = [];

  temp.style.padding = 0;
  temp.style.border = 0;
  temp.style.overflow = 'hidden';
  temp.style.visibility = 'hidden';

  document.body.appendChild(temp);

  temp.style.width = a;
  size[0] = temp.offsetWidth;
  temp.style.width = b;
  size[1] = temp.offsetWidth;

  temp.parentNode.removeChild(temp);

  return Math.min(size[0], size[1]) - size[0] ? b : a;
};

console.log('The minimum width is:', minimum('100px', '100%'));
Answer:2

Since 1vw reflects 1% of the viewport's width, you can convert it to pixels using window.innerWidth:

var 1vw = window.innerWidth * 0.01;

and comparing that with 15 pixels:

Math.min(1vw * 15, 10);
Answer:3

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